摘要： pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in america.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。which引导定语从从句，润饰cat-like animals。派生词cat-like由名词...
pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in america.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。which引导定语从从句，润饰cat-like animals。派生词cat-like由名词词根+后缀(-like)构成。-like意为“像...的，有...特征的”，例:child-like像孩子似的。when reports came into london zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south oflondon.they were not taken seriouslv.当伦敦动物园接到陈述说，在伦敦以南45公里外发现美洲狮时，这些陈述并没有遭到注重。when引导时刻状语从句，that引导的从句that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south oflondon是reports的同位语，进一步阐明陈述的内容。此处的they指代的是前面的 reports。take ... seriously细心对待..。例:he is joking.don't take it seriously.他是跟你开玩笑呢。你另外确。此处的spot用作动词，标明“发现”，此外，spot常与on the连用，构成分配on the spot，标明“当即;当场”，例:james was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人，当即得到了那份作业。however,as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar 可是，跟着根据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番查询，因为声称见到过美洲狮的我们所描绘的情况竟是出奇地类似。本句话中，as引导缘由状语从句，主句是exnerts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate，介运短语from the zoo作定语，润饰experts。此处for引导并排分句，对前面的分句加以说明，弥补阐明揣度的理由。
曩昔分词短语given by people作定语，润饰descriptions，恰当于descriptions which were given by people，用这种分词规划的优点是:分词规划跟在名词后边，联接更赶忙凑，一起简练简练，使文字洁净稳当。此外，还能避免句型的重复。who引导定语从句，润饰people。obliged to不得不(做)。例:she was obliged to keep to bed because of a fever. 她因发烧而不得不躺在床上。obliged to还有“感谢激，谢谢”的意思，例:we are much obliged to you for your help.非常谢谢您对咱们的协助。claim to do sth.声称做过某事。例:fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea渔民和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。弥补阐明:as作从屋连词可以引导时刻状语从句，缘由状语从句、让步状语从句等as引导时刻状语从句，标明“当...的时分”或“一边...一边...”，偏重主句的动作和从句的动作一起发生。例:the boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 这男孩边骑车边歌唱。as引导缘由状语从句常放在主句前，标明“因为，因为”，其口气不如because强，一般为附加阐明的理由，且是已知晓的缘由，主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果联络。例:as she was not well.i went there alone.因为她身体不好，所以我单独到那里去了as引导让步状语从句需求将主语和谓语或曰语的有些倒装。例:old as he is, he is still full ofenergy.尽管年岁大了，但他仍然精力充分。
the hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat’only five yards away from her.查找美洲狮的作业是从一座小村庄初步的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“只大猫””，离她仅五码远。where引导定语从句，润饰先行词a small village。如今分词短语picking blackberries作后置定语，润饰a woman，恰当于定语从句who was picking blackberries。此处的hunt用作名词，hunt用作动词时，也常与for分配，构成词组hunt for，标明“查找，寻找”。
例:i've been hunting for you everywhere for several hours.我处处找你已找了好几个小时。it immediately ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.她刚看见它，它就马上逃走了，专家证明，除非被逼得穷途末路，美洲师是不会伤人的，前半分句中，when引导时刻状语从句。后半分句中，that引导的从句作confi
rmed的宾语该宾语从句又包括一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。需留心:宾语从句中的will不是用来标明将来时的助动词，而是用来标明习气性或动作特征的神态助动词，标明就，就会，老是”之意，例:mary will read for hours.玛丽常常一连读书几小时此处corner标明“使穷途末路，使堕入绝地”，例:a police motorcycle chased his car twelve miles.and cornered him near gainsborough一辆警车寻找他的轿车12英里，在盖恩斯堡邻近把他逼得穷途末路。此外，corner常用词组around the corner，标明“即将到来;在角落”，例:economic recovery is just around the corner.经济复苏即将到来。
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