摘要：
原标题：英语答案 | 2021考研英语真题及答案解析
2021年考研英语一真题及参阅答案&解析
section ⅰ use of english
di...
原标题：英语答案 | 2021考研英语真题及答案解析
2021年考研英语一真题及参阅答案&解析
section ⅰ use of english
directions:
read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)
could a hug a day keep the doctor away? the answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.
in a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy adults, researchers from carnegie mellon university in pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus. people who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）.
"hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____（13）risk for colds that's usually _____（14）with stress," notes sheldon cohen, a professor of psychology at carnegie, hugging " is a marker of intimacy and help _____（15）the feeling that others are there to help_____（16）difficulty."
some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. but some of it _____（19）in the brain, where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.
1. a．besides b．unlike c．throughout d．despite
2. a．equal b．restricted c．connected d．inferior
3. a．view b．host c．lesson d．choice
4. a．avoid b．forget c．recall d．keep
5. a．collecting b．affecting c．guiding d．involving
6. a．on b．in c．at d．of
7. a．devoted b．attracted c．lost d．exposed
8. a．along b．across c．down d．out
9. a．imagined b．denied c．doubted d．calculated
10.a．served b．restored c．explained d．required
11.a．thus b．still c．rather d．even
12.a．defeats b．symptoms c．errors d．tests
13.a．highlighted b．increased c．controlled d．minimized
14.a．presented b．equipped c．associated d．compared
15.a．assess b．generate c．moderate d．record
16. a．in the name ofb．in the form ofc．in the face ofd．in the way of
17.a．attributeb．commitc．transferd．return
18.a．unlessb．becausec．thoughd．until
19.a．remainsb．emergesc．vanishesd．decreases
20.a．experiencesb．combinesc．justifiesd．influences
1a．besidesb．unlikec．throughoutd．despite
【答案】a
【解析】根据本句句内逻辑联络，“it turns out that hugs…”阐明拥抱还有其他成果。因而，前文的逻辑联络大约为“除此以外”，联系选项，a．besides（除此之外）最为适合。
2a．equalb．restrictedc．connectedd．inferior
【答案】c
【解析】本题实为逻辑联络题。根据语句前后规划“helping you feel close and _____（2）”，咱们可以判别，因为空格处与前面内容经过and联接，阐明咱们要选择一个单词与feel close同义，而且要与后边介词to 连用。因而，经过关于四个选项意义判别，c选项有“相关的”意义最为契合。
3a．viewb．hostc．lessond．choice
【答案】b
【解析】此题为固定分配。“a host of”标明许多的。其他选项分配不合理。
4a．avoidb．forgetc．recalld．keep
【答案】a
【解析】根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.”中，呈现“even”，标明“甚至”，阐明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑联络。上一句话的语义标明“拥抱可以带来许多的优点”，因而，这句话也大约标明拥抱的优点。根据四个选项意义，a．avoid（避免）b．forget（忘掉）c．recall（回想）d．keep（坚持），a选项“避免患病”最契合辞意。
5a．collectingb．affectingc．guidingd．involving
【答案】d
【解析】本题查询如今分词做后置定语，需要选择一个如今分词润饰前面的“study”，因而，联系四个选项a．collecting（搜集）b．affecting（影响）c．guiding(引导)d．involving（触及、卷进），根据语句意义，大约表达“关于触及400人”的研讨。因而正确选项应为d
6a．onb．inc．atd．of
【答案】a
【解析】本题为固定分配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants'…”查询固定分配“examined the effects…on sth”因而，本题正确选项为a。
7a．devotedb．attractedc．lostd．exposed
【答案】d
【解析】根据句义“common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.”“一般伤风是在。。。细菌之后发生的。”联系选项意义a．devoted（尽力于）b．attracted（招引）c．lost（丢掉）d．exposed(露出于)，d选项“露出在细菌中…”契合辞意。
8a．alongb．acrossc．downd．out
【答案】c
【解析】本题为固定分配。a．come along with(和。。。
共处的好)b．come across with（偿付）c．come down with（生病，感染）d．come out with（出书，提出），联系语境，根据后边与cold（伤风）分配，c选项“得伤风”分配最为合理。
9a．imaginedb．deniedc．doubtedd．calculated
【答案】d
【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句分配疑问。根据原文“the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研讨人员”，联接后边的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”，而且稀有据支撑。从选项意义a．imagined（想像）b．denied（否定）c．doubted（置疑）d．calculated（核算，估测）来看，宾语从句有些应为研讨人员核算估测出的成果。因而，选项d契合需求。
10a．servedb．restoredc．explainedd．required
【答案】c
【解析】本题为动词意义查询。根据文章内容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题相同查询研讨人员做出的研讨成果，因而，联系选项意义a．served（效能）b．restored（存储）c．explained（说明）d．required（需求），c选项?得鳌逼鹾嫌锞承枨蟆?br>
11a．thusb．stillc．ratherd．even
【答案】d
【解析】本题为逻辑联络题。a．thus（因而，标明因果联络）b．still（仍然，标明偏重联络）c．rather（相反，标明比照联络）d．even（甚至，标明递进联络）根据文章上下文逻辑，下文是对上文做进一步阐明，因而选择递进联络比照契合逻辑联络。d为正确选项。
12a．defeatsb．symptomsc．errorsd．tests
【答案】b
【解析】描述词与名词分配疑问。根据语境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）”所选词要与severe构成合理分配，再联系前文语境是关于关于拥抱实验的成果。因而，b．symptoms(表现)契合语境需求。正确选项为b。
13a．highlightedb．increasedc．controlledd．minimized
【答案】b
【解析】本题为描述词润饰。根据原文"hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____（13）risk for colds that's usually _____（14）with stress,"，需要选择一个描述词来润饰risk。在选项中，a．highlighted（杰出的）b．increased（添加的）c．controlled（被控制的）d．minimized（最小的），比照选项意义，b“添加的风险”更契合原文语境。
14a．presentedb．equippedc．associatedd．compared
【答案】c
【解析】此题为固定分配题。a 和b选项不可以以和with联接。c．associated可以和with联接，意为“与。。。有相关”。d．compared和with联接标明“和。。比较”不契合文章需求。因而，本题正确选项为c.
15a．assessb．generatec．moderated．record
【答案】b
【解析】此题查询动宾分配。根据原文“hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____（15）the feeling…”，需要选择一个动词可以和后文的“the feeling”分配。分析选项意义：a．assess（评价）b．generate（发生）c．moderate（陡峭）d．record（记载），四个选项中，b“generate the feeling”发生感触分配最为合理。因而正选为b。
16a．in the name ofb．in the form ofc．in the face ofd．in the way of
【答案】c
【解析】此题为短语分配题。分析选项意义a．in the name of（以…为名）b．in the form of（以…的方法）c．in the face of（面临…）d．in the way of（以…的方法），联系文章语境，应为“面临困难”分配最为合理。因而，正确选项为c。
17a．attributeb．commitc．transferd．return
【答案】a
【解析】此题为固定分配题。即：attribute sth to sth .因而正确选项为a
18a．unlessb．becausec．thoughd．until
【答案】b
【解析】此题为逻辑联络题。选项意义a．unless（除非）b．because（因为）c．though（尽管）d．until（直到。。。才）。联系原文语境，“often called "the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships,”（常常被称之为“构成亲近联络的荷尔蒙”….它推进了联络的依靠。）从本句来看，前后文归于因果逻辑联络。因而正确选项为b
19a．remainsb．emergesc．vanishesd．decreases
【答案】a
【解析】本题为动词分析。选项意义为a．remains（仍然）b．emerges（呈现）c．vanishes（不见）d．decreases（削减）联系语境信息“but some of it _____（19）in the brain, ”c和d选项跟文章意义相反。而b 选项只标明一种动作。a选项标明它仍然在大脑里存在，最契合文章需求，因而正确选项为a。
where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.
20a．experiencesb．combinesc．justifiesd．influences
【答案】d
【解析】本题为动词分析。选项意义为a．experiences（阅历）b．combines（联系）c．justifies（替或人辩解，证明合理）d．influences（影响）。根据原文语境，“where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.”可以分配后边并排的三个宾语“心境、行为、和生理”，只需d“影响”因而正确选项为d。
因微信篇幅有限，2021考研英语一其他有些的真题及答案解析将不在这篇文章展示，可是跨考已将收拾好了电子版供我们下载。英语二真题及答案也有电子版哦。在dlkkjy微信大众号回复【英语真题】即可下载。
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